20 Magnificent Historic Mansions in Maryland Built by the Wealthiest Families in the State’s History
Maryland is renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture, where the wealthiest families have left a legacy through their magnificent mansions. These estates are not merely homes; they are grand symbols of financial and social power, each telling a unique story of ambition, influence, and architectural brilliance.
Join us as we explore 20 of Maryland’s most magnificent historic mansions, each a testament to the grandeur and opulence that defined the lives of the state’s wealthiest families.
1. Hampton National Historic Site
The Hampton National Historic Site in Towson is a Georgian masterpiece of stone grandeur. Built by the Ridgely family in the late 18th century, it showcases their industrial might and social influence. Located on 60 acres of terraced gardens and sprawling lawns, it offers a serene escape from the nearby city bustle.
The mansion hosted political gatherings, marking it as a hub of power.
2. Homewood House
Homewood House is a Federal-style treasure located on the Johns Hopkins University campus. Constructed by Charles Carroll Jr., it reflects the elegance and refinement of early 19th-century America. Set amidst a lush academic landscape, this mansion offers stunning architectural symmetry.
Originally a private residence, today it serves as a museum, displaying period artifacts and educating visitors about Maryland’s historical legacy. Homewood House continues to charm with its rich stories and timeless beauty, embodying the sophistication of an era gone by.
3. Wye House
Wye House stands as a neoclassical icon on Maryland’s Eastern Shore. Built by the Lloyd family in the 18th century, it epitomizes wealth and cultivated taste, with its grand white columns and stately presence. Nestled near the Chesapeake Bay, the surrounding farmland creates a picturesque setting.
Known for its historical significance in Maryland’s plantation economy, Wye House holds a complex legacy tied to both prosperity and slavery. It remains a private residence but is recognized for its contributions to American history and architecture.
4. Cylburn Mansion
Cylburn Mansion, a Victorian marvel in Baltimore, captivates with its intricate woodwork and picturesque design. Built by Jesse Tyson in the 19th century, it reflects the prosperity of Maryland’s industrial age. The mansion is nestled within 200 acres of lush, expansive gardens, offering an urban oasis for nature lovers. Cylburn Mansion has served as a hub for horticultural education and public gatherings.
5. Montpelier Mansion
Montpelier Mansion in Laurel, Maryland, exemplifies Georgian elegance with its classic brick facade and refined symmetry. Built in the late 18th century by Major Thomas Snowden, it served as a symbol of wealth and ambition.
Surrounded by rolling hills and lush landscapes, the estate offers a tranquil retreat. Montpelier’s history includes notable political and social events, reflecting its significance in Maryland’s past. Currently a museum, it provides a glimpse into the lifestyle of Maryland’s elite, preserving its story for future generations.
6. Evergreen Museum & Library
Evergreen Museum & Library in Baltimore is a testament to Gilded Age grandeur. Designed in the Italianate style, it boasts elegant interiors filled with art and rare books. Built by the Garrett family, influential in railroads and finance, it reflects their cultural patronage and sophistication.
The mansion’s lush grounds complement its artistic allure, offering a serene environment. Now part of Johns Hopkins University, Evergreen serves as a museum and cultural venue, drawing visitors with its exquisite collections and storied past.
7. The Oaks
The Oaks, a Colonial Revival masterpiece, graces the banks of the Tred Avon River. Constructed in the early 20th century, it reflects the revivalist trend of harking back to America’s colonial heritage. With its sprawling lawns and river views, it offers a picturesque retreat.
Originally a private estate, The Oaks has hosted numerous social events and private gatherings, marking its place in Maryland’s social history.
8. Liriodendron Mansion
Liriodendron Mansion in Bel Air is a Palladian beauty with grand columns and an air of classical grace. Built by Dr. Howard Kelly, a prominent figure in Johns Hopkins history, it reflects his love for family and nature.
Set amid lush woodlands, the mansion’s grounds are ideal for leisurely strolls. Known for hosting elegant family gatherings, Liriodendron holds a legacy of warmth and hospitality.
9. Glenview Mansion
Glenview Mansion in Rockville is an embodiment of classical revival architecture, with its formal gardens and stately design. Built in 1926, it captures the grandeur of its era, reflecting the ambitions of its original owners, the Bowie family.
Nestled within a lush green park, it provides a picturesque backdrop for art and music events. The mansion’s history as a cultural hub continues today, offering exhibits and public events. Glenview remains a cherished part of Rockville’s cultural landscape.
10. Rose Hill Manor
Rose Hill Manor stands as a Federal-style gem in Frederick. Constructed in the early 19th century, it reflects the elegance and formality of its time. The mansion’s architectural finesse is matched by its beautiful grounds, offering sweeping views of Maryland’s countryside.
Once the home of Governor Thomas Johnson, it holds political significance and historical allure. Today, it serves as a museum dedicated to early American history, allowing visitors to explore the past through engaging exhibits and well-preserved rooms.
11. Mount Clare Museum House
Mount Clare Museum House in Baltimore is a colonial Georgian marvel, exemplifying 18th-century elegance. Built by Charles Carroll, it represents one of Maryland’s oldest and finest examples of Georgian architecture.
Surrounded by urban development, it offers a historical sanctuary in the city’s heart. The mansion’s storied past includes political gatherings and social affairs, reflecting Maryland’s colonial history. Today, it serves as a museum filled with period artifacts, connecting visitors to the state’s rich heritage and architectural legacy.
12. Woodlawn Manor
Woodlawn Manor in Olney is a 19th-century farmhouse that exudes rustic elegance. Built by the prominent Brooke family, it reflects a blend of practicality and style, set amidst Maryland’s pastoral landscape. The mansion’s grounds include beautiful trails and gardens, inviting exploration.
Known for its connection to the Underground Railroad, Woodlawn holds a significant place in abolitionist history.
13. Gadsby’s Tavern Museum
Gadsby’s Tavern Museum in Alexandria captures the essence of 18th-century tavern life with its historic charm and architectural simplicity. The tavern was a popular stop for influential figures, including George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Its location in the bustling port town complements its vibrant history. Known for hosting social and political events, Gadsby’s played a role in shaping early American society.
14. Sotterley Plantation
Sotterley Plantation in St. Mary’s County is a Tidewater architectural jewel, with its riverside elegance and historical depth. Built in the 18th century, it reflects the agricultural wealth and social complexities of its era.
Situated along the Patuxent River, the plantation’s grounds offer stunning views and a glimpse into plantation life. Known for its involvement in slavery and later emancipation efforts, Sotterley holds a profound story of transformation.
15. Paca House and Garden
Paca House and Garden in Annapolis is a Georgian architectural masterpiece known for its formal gardens and historical significance. Built by William Paca, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, it embodies the ideals of the American Revolutionary period.
The mansion’s beautifully curated gardens offer a serene escape in the heart of Maryland’s capital. Known for its political gatherings, Paca House remains a symbol of patriotism and leadership.
16. Decatur House
Decatur House, while located in Washington, D.C., played a crucial role in Maryland’s history through its connections with prominent figures. This federal-style townhouse embodies early 19th-century elegance, with its stately facade and spacious interiors.
Located near the White House, it was a center of political and social activity. Known for its association with naval hero Stephen Decatur, the house offers a window into the lives of America’s early leaders.
17. Strawberry Hill Mansion
Strawberry Hill Mansion, a Queen Anne-style gem, sits majestically amid Maryland’s rolling hills. Built in the late 19th century, it showcases the ornate detailing and picturesque design typical of the era.
The mansion’s location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, creating a serene and inspiring environment. Known for its artistic gatherings, Strawberry Hill has been a haven for creativity and innovation.
18. Belmont Estate
Belmont Estate in Elkridge is a colonial-style mansion that reflects Maryland’s historical charm. Established in the 18th century, it was once a thriving plantation and social hub. The estate’s picturesque grounds offer a glimpse into the pastoral beauty that surrounds it. Known for its ties to prominent Maryland families, Belmont has been preserved as a venue for events and gatherings.
19. Bostwick House
Bostwick House in Bladensburg is a colonial manor that stands as a testament to Maryland’s rich history. Built in the 18th century, it features traditional colonial architecture and an air of historical elegance. The mansion’s location offers views of the Anacostia River, complementing its serene setting.
Known for its role in the War of 1812, Bostwick has a storied past filled with political intrigue and historical events.
20. Henderson House
Henderson House, a neoclassical marvel, graces the Maryland landscape with its expansive gardens and architectural grandeur. Built in the early 20th century, it reflects the opulence of its era, with grand columns and elegant design.
The mansion’s grounds offer a lush backdrop for private gatherings and events. Known for its social functions, Henderson House has been a center of Maryland’s elite society.