Inside 20 America’s Oldest Homes, Discovering Their Incredible History
America’s oldest homes offer a glimpse into the nation’s rich history, showcasing architectural marvels that have withstood the test of time. These historic structures connect us to the past, telling stories of early settlers, colonial life, and the nation’s formation.
Despite centuries of change, these homes remain as tangible links to bygone eras, inviting us to explore the lives of those who once inhabited them. Journey through these remarkable landmarks and uncover tales of resilience, innovation, and cultural significance.
1. Fairbanks House, Massachusetts
The Fairbanks House, built in 1637, is the oldest timber-frame house in North America. Constructed by Jonathan Fairbanks, it exemplifies early colonial architecture with its steeply pitched roof and central chimney. This home witnessed the early colonial era and housed eight generations of Fairbanks.
2. Plymouth’s First Parish Church, Massachusetts
Plymouth’s First Parish Church, established in 1620, is a symbol of Pilgrim perseverance. While the current structure dates to 1899, it stands on the original site, reflecting early New England church design.
The church is tied to significant historical events, including the signing of the Mayflower Compact. Its simple, elegant style influenced countless congregational churches.
3. Paul Revere House, Boston
The Paul Revere House, built around 1680, is Boston’s oldest surviving building. Known for its connection to the American Revolution, it was home to patriot Paul Revere. This modest wooden structure showcases colonial urban design with its gabled roof and narrow windows.
Revere’s midnight ride is one of many stories echoing through its walls. Today, it stands as a museum, inviting visitors to step into the past.
4. The Old Stone House, Brooklyn
Built in 1699, the Old Stone House in Brooklyn is a testament to Dutch colonial architecture. Its thick stone walls and arched windows speak of early settler resilience.
Once a strategic military site during the Battle of Brooklyn, it’s entwined with revolutionary history. Its garden whispers tales of past conflicts and peaceful days alike, bridging centuries.
5. The Wyckoff House, Brooklyn
The Wyckoff House, constructed around 1652, is New York City’s oldest structure. Built by Pieter Wyckoff, it is a quintessential Dutch colonial farmhouse. Its low, gambrel roof and broad eaves are characteristic of the time.
The house offers a glimpse into rural colonial life in what is now urban Brooklyn. Its preservation reflects the city’s dedication to maintaining historical landmarks amidst modern expansion.
6. Bacon’s Castle, Virginia
Bacon’s Castle, built in 1665, is the oldest brick dwelling in North America. Known for its Jacobean architecture, it features unique Flemish gables. The estate witnessed Bacon’s Rebellion, a significant colonial uprising. Its intricate brickwork and towering chimneys are architectural highlights.
7. The Witch House, Salem
The Witch House, built in 1642, stands as Salem’s only structure directly tied to the witch trials. Originally home to Judge Jonathan Corwin, it reflects the gabled colonial style. Its dark wood exterior and steep roof create an aura of mystery.
The house offers a unique perspective on 17th-century life and the infamous trials. Visitors often sense the weight of history within its shadowy rooms and narrow staircases.
8. The Hermitage, Tennessee
The Hermitage, built in 1819, was home to President Andrew Jackson. This majestic Greek Revival mansion features grand columns and expansive gardens. Its architecture speaks of Southern elegance and political history. The Hermitage hosted notable figures and events in American history.
9. Strawberry Banke, New Hampshire
Strawberry Banke, dating back to 1630, is a living history museum in Portsmouth. It showcases a diverse range of preserved buildings, from colonial to Victorian. This area reflects the evolution of American architecture and community life.
Strawberry Banke captures the spirit of early New England settlements, highlighting cultural and architectural diversity.
10. The House of the Seven Gables, Salem
Built in 1668, the House of the Seven Gables is famous for its literary connection to Nathaniel Hawthorne. This colonial mansion features multiple gables and a secret staircase.
Its architecture inspired Hawthorne’s novel of the same name. The house is a symbol of Salem’s maritime history and offers stunning views of the waterfront.
11. The Oldest House, Santa Fe
The Oldest House in Santa Fe, dating to 1646, is a prime example of Pueblo-Spanish architecture. Its adobe walls and wooden vigas reflect the cultural fusion of early New Mexico. The house stands as a testament to the region’s indigenous and colonial history.
12. The Glebe House, Connecticut
The Glebe House in Woodbury, built in 1740, is known for its role in the Episcopal Church’s history. This Georgian-style residence features clapboard siding and symmetrical windows.
Its garden, designed by Gertrude Jekyll, adds natural beauty. The house witnessed the establishment of the first Episcopal bishop in America.
13. Drayton Hall, South Carolina
Drayton Hall, constructed in 1738, is a masterpiece of Georgian-Palladian architecture. Its grand facade and symmetrical design reflect colonial wealth and sophistication.
As the oldest preserved plantation house in America, it survived the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. Drayton Hall offers a poignant look at Southern history, blending elegance and endurance.
14. The Old House, Cutchogue
Built in 1649, the Old House in Cutchogue showcases the simplicity of early American design. This saltbox-style home features a steep roof and central chimney. It reflects the pragmatic architecture of its time. The house is one of the best-preserved examples of 17th-century domestic architecture.
15. The Powel House, Philadelphia
The Powel House, dating back to 1765, is a stunning Georgian townhouse in Philadelphia. Known for its elegant interiors and classical architecture, it hosted many revolutionary figures.
The house reflects the opulence of colonial America, with its grand staircase and intricate woodwork. The Powel House is a gem of historical Philadelphia.
16. The Oldest Wood Frame House, St. Augustine
St. Augustine’s oldest wood frame house, built in 1702, embodies the Spanish colonial style. Its weathered clapboards and wraparound porch tell tales of Florida’s oldest city. The house has witnessed centuries of change, from colonial rule to statehood.
17. Touro Synagogue, Rhode Island
Touro Synagogue, built in 1763, is the oldest synagogue in the United States. Its elegant colonial architecture features classic columns and Palladian windows.
The synagogue is a symbol of religious freedom and tolerance. It played a vital role in early American Jewish history. Touro Synagogue continues to be a place of worship and community gathering, embracing its historical significance.
18. The John Ward House, Salem
The John Ward House, constructed in 1684, is an excellent example of First Period architecture. Its steep gabled roof and timber frame reflect early colonial craftsmanship. Once home to Captain John Ward, it speaks of Salem’s maritime history.
The house’s unique diamond-paned windows and original interiors attract history enthusiasts. Today, it forms part of the Peabody Essex Museum, offering a window into the colonial era.
19. The Oldest House in Key West, Florida
The Oldest House in Key West, dating to 1829, is a testament to island resilience. Its wooden construction and large veranda provide respite from tropical heat.
The house offers insight into Key West’s diverse cultural history. Its surviving architecture influences the unique style of modern Key West, blending history and paradise.
20. The Oldest House in Savannah, Georgia
Savannah’s oldest house, dating back to 1733, is a charming blend of colonial and Southern architecture. Its wooden frame and moss-draped trees reflect the city’s timeless beauty.
The house witnessed Savannah’s transformation from a colonial settlement to a thriving port city. The house is a beloved part of Savannah’s historic district.